{"id":176,"date":"2026-04-06T00:04:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T22:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/maltese-health\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T16:58:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T14:58:21","slug":"maltese-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/en\/maltese-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Maltese Health Guide: Nutrition, Exercise and Common Conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size:1.05em;line-height:1.7;margin:24px 0;padding:20px 24px;background:rgba(245,158,11,0.08);border-left:4px solid #F59E0B;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;\"><strong style=\"color:#F59E0B\">Quick summary:<\/strong> Malteses carry an elevated risk of dental disease and tooth loss, patellar luxation, and portosystemic liver shunt. Most of what goes wrong starts with subtle changes in activity, sleep, or skin temperature &mdash; often weeks before a veterinary diagnosis. Continuous monitoring gives you an early signal. <a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/en\/best-smart-dog-collar-2026\/\" style=\"color:var(--amber,#F59E0B);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline\">See our smart collar comparison for 2026<\/a> for the full breakdown.<\/p>\n<h2>Health Guide for the Maltese<\/h2>\n<p>Maltese are long-lived toy dogs with predisposition to dental disease, patellar luxation, and ocular conditions. Preventive dental care and regular veterinary monitoring are essential.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maltese are hypoallergenic and barely shed, but 75% develop dental problems before age 3. Daily dental care is essential.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this guide we cover the key health aspects of the Maltese: from nutrition and exercise to common conditions and a preventive care calendar. Everything you need to keep your Maltese in optimal health.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:rgba(245,158,11,0.1);border-left:4px solid #F59E0B;padding:20px 24px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;font-size:1.1em;color:#F59E0B!important;\">Take the Free Health Check<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px;color:#94a3b8!important;font-size:0.95em;\">Get a personalized health report for your dog<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/pages\/wellbeing-check?utm_source=camicoo-blog&#038;utm_medium=content&#038;utm_campaign=maltese-health&#038;utm_content=cta-hero\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F59E0B;color:#1A2744!important;padding:10px 24px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none!important;font-weight:600;\">Take the Free Health Check &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Breed Profile<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:16px 0;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;font-weight:600;\">Lifespan<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;\">12-15 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;font-weight:600;\">Weight<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;\">3-4 kg kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;font-weight:600;\">Size<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;\">Toy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Nutrition<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Feed high-quality small-breed dog food with clear protein sources; minimum 18% crude protein<\/li>\n<li>Portion 140-170 kcal daily in two meals to prevent obesity and pancreatitis risk<\/li>\n<li>Avoid human food and excessive treats; obesity increases risk of joint problems and diabetes<\/li>\n<li>Ensure adequate healthy fats (omega-3 and omega-6) for skin and coat health<\/li>\n<li>Provide fresh water ad libitum; small breeds are susceptible to dehydration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Exercise<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Minimum 20-30 minutes daily activity; multiple short walks are ideal<\/li>\n<li>Avoid intense jumping or running on hard surfaces due to patellar luxation risk<\/li>\n<li>Use a harness rather than collar to minimize neck and tracheal pressure<\/li>\n<li>Indoor play and training sessions are suitable; protect from extreme temperatures<\/li>\n<li>Supervise outdoor and play activities due to small size and delicate frame<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background:rgba(245,158,11,0.1);border-left:4px solid #F59E0B;padding:20px 24px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/pages\/wellbeing-check?utm_source=camicoo-blog&#038;utm_medium=content&#038;utm_campaign=maltese-health&#038;utm_content=cta-mid\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F59E0B;color:#1A2744!important;padding:10px 24px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none!important;font-weight:600;\">Take the Free Health Check &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Common Health Conditions<\/h2>\n<h3>Dental disease and gingivitis<\/h3>\n<p>High prevalence of plaque buildup and periodontal disease due to small jaw and tooth crowding<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:rgba(245,158,11,0.08);border-left:3px solid #F59E0B;padding:12px 16px;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;margin:12px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:#F59E0B!important;font-weight:700;font-size:0.85em;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;margin-bottom:4px;\">Watch for<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:inherit;\">Halitosis, drooling, food refusal, oral swelling; professional cleaning recommended annually<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Patellar luxation<\/h3>\n<p>Medial patellar luxation common in toy breeds; patella shifts out of groove<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:rgba(245,158,11,0.08);border-left:3px solid #F59E0B;padding:12px 16px;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;margin:12px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:#F59E0B!important;font-weight:700;font-size:0.85em;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;margin-bottom:4px;\">Watch for<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:inherit;\">Hopping gait, acute lameness, hindlimb limp; moderate cases may require surgical intervention<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)<\/h3>\n<p>Hereditary degenerative eye disease leading to blindness; no cure available<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:rgba(245,158,11,0.08);border-left:3px solid #F59E0B;padding:12px 16px;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;margin:12px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:#F59E0B!important;font-weight:700;font-size:0.85em;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;margin-bottom:4px;\">Watch for<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:inherit;\">Night blindness, obstacle avoidance, pupil dilation; diagnose via ophthalmologic examination<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Tracheomalacia and tracheal stenosis<\/h3>\n<p>Weakening of tracheal walls or narrowing; exacerbated by collars and heat<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:rgba(245,158,11,0.08);border-left:3px solid #F59E0B;padding:12px 16px;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;margin:12px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:#F59E0B!important;font-weight:700;font-size:0.85em;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;margin-bottom:4px;\">Watch for<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:inherit;\">Dry, honking cough; respiratory distress; heat intolerance; use harness and avoid overexcitement<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Hypoglycemia in puppies<\/h3>\n<p>Very young Maltese have limited glucose storage and risk of acute blood sugar drops<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:rgba(245,158,11,0.08);border-left:3px solid #F59E0B;padding:12px 16px;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;margin:12px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:#F59E0B!important;font-weight:700;font-size:0.85em;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;margin-bottom:4px;\">Watch for<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:inherit;\">Lethargy, tremors, seizures; frequent feeding (3-4 times daily for puppies) essential<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section style=\"margin:32px 0;padding:24px;background:rgba(245,158,11,0.06);border-left:4px solid #F59E0B;border-radius:8px\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:0\">How Camicoo helps with the Maltese<\/h2>\n<p>Camicoo continuously measures four signals that map directly to Maltese-specific risks:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:16px 0\">\n<li><strong>Skin temperature<\/strong> &mdash; early detection of low-grade chronic inflammation from periodontal disease (relevant to dental disease and tooth loss).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Activity level<\/strong> &mdash; an unexplained drop can indicate subtle gait or jump changes from knee instability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sleep quality<\/strong> &mdash; fragmentation points to stress, pain, or insufficient recovery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bark patterns<\/strong> &mdash; a shift in bark frequency can reflect appetite-linked whining or restlessness (possible liver shunt sign in young dogs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the Maltese this is meaningful because activity dip patterns are often the only early indicator of mouth pain in toy breeds that hide dental discomfort well. <a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/en\/dog-health-monitor-2026\/\" style=\"color:var(--amber,#F59E0B);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline\">See how Camicoo compares against other health monitors<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--sub,#6B7280);margin-top:16px\"><strong>Source:<\/strong> The American Veterinary Dental College reports over 80% of toy-breed dogs develop periodontal disease by age 3, with Maltese among the most-affected breeds.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"cta-box\" style=\"margin:32px 0;padding:24px;background:rgba(245,158,11,0.08);border-radius:12px;text-align:center\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:16px;color:#1A2744\">Not sure if a smart health collar fits your dog?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/pages\/wellbeing-check?utm_source=camicoo-blog&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=maltese-health&amp;utm_content=cta-breed-final\" class=\"btn-cta\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:14px 32px;border-radius:28px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;background:#F59E0B;color:#1A2744!important;text-decoration:none\">Take the Free Wellbeing Check<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/pages\/waker?utm_source=camicoo-blog&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=maltese-health&amp;utm_content=cta-breed-preorder\" class=\"btn-secondary\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;color:#6B7280;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;font-weight:500\">or view the Waker pre-order &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Preventive Care Calendar<\/h2>\n<h3>Monthly<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Inspect gums and teeth for plaque and inflammation signs<\/li>\n<li>Check ears for redness, odor, and cerumen; gently clean with soft cloth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Annual<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Comprehensive veterinary examination with attention to cardiac murmurs and luxation signs<\/li>\n<li>Professional dental cleaning under anesthesia; pre-anesthetic blood tests recommended<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<details style=\"margin:8px 0;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:6px;padding:0;\">\n<summary style=\"padding:12px 16px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;\">What are common health problems in Malteses?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:4px 16px 16px;\">Dental disease and gingivitis and Patellar luxation are the most common conditions. Maltese are long-lived toy dogs with predisposition to dental disease, patellar luxation, and ocular conditions. Preventive dental care and regular veterinary monitoring are essential.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:8px 0;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:6px;padding:0;\">\n<summary style=\"padding:12px 16px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;\">How much exercise does a Maltese need?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:4px 16px 16px;\">Minimum 20-30 minutes daily activity; multiple short walks are ideal<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:8px 0;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:6px;padding:0;\">\n<summary style=\"padding:12px 16px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;\">What is the life expectancy of a Maltese?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:4px 16px 16px;\">The average lifespan is 12-15 years. Proper weight management and regular veterinary checkups can positively influence this.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:8px 0;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:6px;padding:0;\">\n<summary style=\"padding:12px 16px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;\">What is the best food for a Maltese?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:4px 16px 16px;\">Feed high-quality small-breed dog food with clear protein sources; minimum 18% crude protein. Portion 140-170 kcal daily in two meals to prevent obesity and pancreatitis risk<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p style=\"margin:24px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/en\/best-smart-dog-collar-2026\/\" style=\"color:#F59E0B;font-weight:600;\">See also: Best Smart Dog Collar 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:24px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/en\/dog-health-monitor-2026\/\" style=\"color:#F59E0B;font-weight:600;\">See also: Best Dog Health Monitor 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>More Breed Guides<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/en\/chihuahua-health\/\" style=\"color:#F59E0B;\">Chihuahua Health Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/en\/french-bulldog-health\/\" style=\"color:#F59E0B;\">French Bulldog Health Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/en\/dachshund-health\/\" style=\"color:#F59E0B;\">Dachshund Health Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background:#1A2744;color:#fff;padding:28px;margin:32px 0;border-radius:8px;text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;font-size:1.2em;color:#fff!important;\">Take the Free Health Check<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;color:#94a3b8!important;\">Get a personalized health report for your dog<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/pages\/wellbeing-check?utm_source=camicoo-blog&#038;utm_medium=content&#038;utm_campaign=maltese-health&#038;utm_content=cta-final\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#F59E0B;color:#1A2744!important;padding:12px 28px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none!important;font-weight:700;font-size:1.05em;\">Take the Free Health Check &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What are common health problems in Malteses?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Dental disease and gingivitis and Patellar luxation are the most common conditions. 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Portion 140-170 kcal daily in two meals to prevent obesity and pancreatitis risk\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick summary: Malteses carry an elevated risk of dental disease and tooth loss, patellar luxation, and portosystemic liver shunt. Most of what goes wrong starts with subtle changes in activity, &#8230; <a title=\"Maltese Health Guide: Nutrition, Exercise and Common Conditions\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/camicoo.com\/blog\/en\/maltese-health\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Maltese Health Guide: Nutrition, Exercise and Common Conditions\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dog-breeds","category-dog-health"],"acf":{"":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Maltese Health: Dental, Patella &amp; Liver Issues | Camicoo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maltese health guide: dental disease, patellar luxation and liver shunt. 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